SF_EmergencyStop

Applicable Safety Standards

SF_EmergencyStop is a certified PLCopen function block. For detailed information about the applied standards , see: "PLCopen – Technical Committee 5 – Safety Software"

Important

The requirements which are listed in the standards must be met by the user.

Interface Description

This function block is a safety-related function block for monitoring an emergency stop button. SF_EmergencyStop can be used for emergency switch-off functionality (stop category 0), or – with additional peripheral support – as emergency stop (stop category 1 or 2).

Table 22. VAR_INPUT

Name	Data Type	Initial Value	Description, Parameter Values
`Activate`	`BOOL`	`FALSE`	See General Input Parameters
`S_EStopIn`	`SAFEBOOL`	`FALSE`	Safety demand input Variable `FALSE`: Demand for safety-related response (e.g. emergency stop button is engaged) `TRUE`: No demand for safety-related response (e.g. emergency stop button not engaged)
`S_StartReset`	`SAFEBOOL`	`FALSE`	See General Input Parameters
`S_AutoReset`	`SAFEBOOL`	`FALSE`	See General Input Parameters
`Reset`	`BOOL`	`FALSE`	See General Input Parameters

Table 23. VAR_OUTPUT

Name	Data Type	Initial Value	Description, Parameter Values
`Ready`	`BOOL`	`FALSE`	See General Output Parameters
`S_EStopOut`	`SAFEBOOL`	`FALSE`	Output for the safety-related response `FALSE`: Safety output disabled Demand for safety-related response (e.g. emergency stop button engaged, reset required or internal errors active) `TRUE`: Safety output enabled No demand for safety-related response (e.g. emergency stop button not engaged; no internal errors active).
`SafetyDemand`	`BOOL`	`FALSE`	See General Output Parameters
`ResetRequest`	`BOOL`	`FALSE`	See General Output Parameters
`Error`	`BOOL`	`FALSE`	See General Output Parameters
`DiagCode`	`WORD`	`16#0000`	See Diagnostic Codes

Figure 21. Function block: SF_EmergencyStop

Functional Description

The S_EStopOut enable signal is reset to FALSE as soon as the S_EStopIn input is set to FALSE. The S_EStopOut enable signal is reset to TRUE only if the S_EStopIn input is set to TRUE and a reset occurs. The enable reset depends on the defined S_StartReset, S_AutoReset, and Reset.

If S_AutoReset = TRUE: Acknowledgment is automatic.

If S_AutoReset = FALSE: A rising trigger at the Reset input must be used to acknowledge the enable.

If S_StartReset = TRUE: Acknowledgment is automatic the fist time the safety controller is started.

If S_StartReset = FALSE: A rising trigger at the Reset input must be used to acknowledge the enable.

Caution

The S_StartReset and S_AutoReset inputs shall only be activated if it is ensured that no hazardous situation can occur when the safety controller is started.

SF_EmergencyStop can be used to monitor both single and dual-channel emergency stop buttons. For example, for two-channel applications, the additional SF_Equivalent function block can be used to detect whether the contact synchronization has been exceeded. The category classification in accordance with EN ISO 13849-1 will depend on the final elements that are used.

The SF_EmergencyStop automatically detects a static TRUE on Reset. Further error detection, e.g. wire break or short circuit, depends on the dedicated hardware that is used.

State diagram

Figure 22. State diagram: SF_EmergencyStop

Tip

The transition from any state to the Idle state due to Activate = FALSE is not shown. However these transitions have the highest priority.

Typical Timing Diagrams

Figure 23. Timing diagram for SF_EmergencyStop: S_StartReset = FALSE; S_AutoReset = FALSE; Start, Reset, Normal Operation, Safety Demand, Restart

Figure 24. Timing diagram for SF_EmergencyStop: S_StartReset = TRUE, S_AutoReset = FALSE; Start, Normal Operation, Safety Demand, Restart

Figure 25. Timing diagram for SF_EmergencyStop: S_StartReset = FALSE, S_AutoReset = TRUE, Start, Normal Operation, Safety Demand, Restart

Error Detection

The function block detects a static TRUE signal at Reset input.

Error Behavior

S_EStopOut is set to FALSE. In case of a static TRUE signal at the ResetIn input, the DiagCode output indicates the relevant error code and the Error output is set to TRUE.

To leave the error states, the Reset must be set to FALSE.

FB-Specific Error and State Codes

Table 24. FB-specific error codes

`DiagCode`	State Name	State Description and Output Setting
`C001`	`Reset Error 1`	`Reset = TRUE` while waiting for `S_EStopIn = TRUE`. `Ready = TRUE` `S_EStopOut = FALSE` `SafetyDemand = FALSE` `ResetRequest = FALSE` `Error = TRUE`
`C011`	`Reset Error 2`	`Reset = TRUE` while waiting for `S_EStopIn = TRUE`. `Ready = TRUE` `S_EStopOut = FALSE` `SafetyDemand = FALSE` `ResetRequest = FALSE` `Error = TRUE`

DiagCode

State Name

State Description and Output Setting

C001

Reset Error 1

Reset = TRUE while waiting for S_EStopIn = TRUE.

Ready = TRUE

S_EStopOut = FALSE

SafetyDemand = FALSE

ResetRequest = FALSE

Error = TRUE

C011

Reset Error 2